英语倒装句汇总。
1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here, there, now, then, out, in, down, up, away 等，表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2. 表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3. There be + 主语 + 地点。其中动词 be 也可以是其他词，如 lie，stand 等。
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle .
4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。
“Let’s go !” said the captain.
“Take off your boots ” ordered the
5. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at an old churc, in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6. 用于 so 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另外，在结果状语从句句型 so …that … 中，如果强调 so… 放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。
I often go out for a walk after supper. So does she.
我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。
So excited was she at the news that she
听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。
7. 用于 nor , neither 开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么样”。
Li Lei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him, nor shall I.
8. only 放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school.
注意：only 放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。
Only Mr Wang knows about it.
9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有： not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once, under one condition, hardly … when
… , no sooner … than …… 等。
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10. 在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。
Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light , we could see nothing .
11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！ Long live